Wednesday, January 22, 2014
Tensions and Paradoxes Between
Top-Academic Doctors and Top-Down Government
Uncover and work with paradox and
tension. Do not shy away from them as if
they were unnatural.
Edgeware: Insights from
Complexity Science
America's top doctors tend to be concentated in academic institutions or graduated from those institutions.
Government, in one way or another, either in terms of
grants or subsidies for training, is a
major source of funding for medical schools.
For these and other reasons, such as idealism and compassion for the
poor, which often make up a disproportional segment of their patient
population, faculty members tend to
have a pro-ObamaCare mindset.
ObamaCare, however, by cutting federal monies for teaching
hospitals and specialists and training programs, has created tensions and paradoxes among the
progressively-minded in the top tiers of medical academia and government. The recent exclusion of top academic centers by health
plans as they narrow their networks to save money has accelerated these tensions
and paradoxes.
Academic
training centers have double roles in our society: as places where the affluent go to find the
top doctors and as safety-net hospitals for the poor.
I am acutely
aware of these tensions and paradoxes because I have served more than 10 years
on the medical advisory board of Castle Connolly Ltd, a New York City company
that each year that publishes books liting America’s top doctors. Top doctor selection is based on a
rigorous vetting process which includes surveying practicing doctors asking them to name what they
consider the top doctors. Most specialists designated as top doctors practice
in academia and in many cases served the
mentors of doctors being asked for their opinion which physicians
are the very best.
I spoke
yesterday of John Connolly, CEO of
Castle Connolly. He noted that there is a world-wide movement
towards cost-cutting of governments financing
teaching programs. These cuts
weigh heavily upon teaching hospitals.
As the same time, people in these
countries are seeking wider access and more information on top doctors – where
to find them, what their credentials are,
and how to pay for their services.
Consequently, Castle Connolly is expanding into Europe, Asia,
and soon into South America.
There is
always a natural human appetite for access to top-tier care. As Winston Churchill observed, “I am easily
satisfied by the very best.” When it comes to our health , most of us share this view. And, in
many cases, those seeking the very best are affluent and can pay for the very
best.
This
yearning for the best has caused many institutions to create elite units of
care staffed by top specialists who now
derive much of their income from treating those who can afford their expertise.
Reduction of government-financed care and the waiting lines and bureaucracy that
accompany government care creates paradoxes and tensions – both philosophically
and practically.
Academic
faculty members in America tend to liberal and pro-government and backers of ObamaCare or single payer. If you doubt me, I invite you to read the “Perspective”
section of the New England Journal of
Medicine, which, more often than
not, supports ObamaCare. When they or their family need care, they gravitate
to liberal colleagues, whom they regard as the top doctors in their field.
At the same
time, affluent patients, many of whom are conservative, and who often became affluent because of their success and
accomplishment in the marketplace, also
seek out those same top doctors.
The result
is many doctors may have philosophical and ideological conflicts.
They are torn between time spent treating their affluent patients and devotion to
teaching. They enjoy teaching and they
enjoy the income. There are advantages to being a top specialist in an academic
environment. You have residents to
cover for you while you are at home or away.
You have prestige. You have
research facilities to draw upon.
The medical
professional in general is conservative (A 2008 survey self-identified as
follows: 20% liberal, 39% moderate, and
41% conservative), but in teaching institutions dependent on government funding, political affiliation tends to be skewed toward liberalism. But no matter, as one academic observed, “When
it comes to personal income and the health of my patients, politics is no
obstacle” ObamaCare and declining government reimbursement must
make for spirited faculty lounge discussions.
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