Different Premiums in Different States
I dare say that I have worked off my
fundamental formula on you that the chief aim of man is to frame general
propositions and that no general proposition is worth a damn.
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841-1935)
Like most
health reform watchers, I tend to over generalize
– that Obamacare has too many adverse consequences, that it represents a government
intrusion or takeover, that it is too
costly and bureaucratic, that it disrupts established norms and practices too
much, that it interferes with doctor-patient relationships.
Generalization has its hazards but you have to stand for something, and generalizing is the easiest way to show where you stand.
Some of
these general observations may be true, but you have to also understand the
particulars of what is going on that may conflict with your point of view. The reality is that Obamacare effects so many
different people in so many different ways in so many different age groups with
so many different kinds of coverage with so many different twists, turns,
delays, and waivers in so many different places at so many different times over so long a
time period that one cannot generalize.
.
An Example
Take the
example of health plan premiums in individual and small group markets. Some Obamacare opponents generalize by saying premium costs in these markets are set to explode. But is this true for all states and all markets?
Will Obamacare cause universal “rate shock,”with unaffordable spikes in
premiums? Or, will it actually lower
premiums in some states ? Will it have a
negligible effect?
The answer
is "all of the above." It depends on
which state you’re talking about. It
depends on the level of that state’s current premiums and how it regulates its
insurance markets.
Avik Roy, using
data assembled at the Manhattan Institute, a conservative think tank, clearly lays out the facts in a September 4
issue in Forbes “Interactive Map: in
13 States Plus DC, Obamacare Will Increase Premiums by 24%, on Average.” Data is not yet available on how Obamacare
might effect premiums in 37 states. The key phrase here is "On Average." Some rates will rise, some will fall..
Here is what
Avik Roy found.
Likely
Premium Increases (+) or Decreases (-) after Obamacare – Effects in Different States
for Different Age Groups
States and
Age Groups 27, 40, and 64
1.
WA,
+54%, +29%, +37%
2.
OR, +54%, + 29%, + 30%
3.
CA,
+ 23%, +1%, -5%
4.
S.D,
+147%, +90%, +79%
5.
C0,
-36%, -34%, -33%
6.
NM,
+146%, +99%, +159%
7.
OH,
-3%, -22%, -43%
8.
VA,
67%, 38%, -19%
9.
NY,
-27%, -27%, -27%
10. VT, +133%, +104%, +55%
11. CT, 98%, 89%, +29%
12. RI, 2%, -11%, -1%
13. ME, -80%, -78%, -55%
14. DC, +25%,
+18%, +51%
Roy makes these observations from his data: Young people (+43%), older men (+20%). and older
women (+27%) will be the hardest hit. All of
these states and DC, with the exception of South Dakota, voted for President
Obama.
He concludes with this paragraph.
“ If you’re in one of the high-cost states that will see
premium decreases under Obamacare, count yourself lucky. But if you’re among
the many who will see rates go up, you will have a decision to make. Should you
sign up for health insurance that is more expensive than your coverage today?
Or should you drop out of the market and pay the fine? That, my friends, is the
2-trillion-dollar question.”
Tweet: On average, Obamacare will cause premium
increases of 24% in 13 states and DC, but in Colorado, Ohio, Maine, and NY
premiums will do down.
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