Health
Reform Disruptions and Discontinuities
Disruption - Forcible separation or division into parts.
Discontinuity - Lack of
continuity; lack of uninterrupted connection; irregularity; break or gap.
Definitions
In his 1968 book, The Age of Discontinuity, Peter F. Drucker (1909-2005), said social
discontinuities, abrupt and irregular disruptions influence how people think and respond to change. Discontinuities,
rather than massive trends, shape the future.
Health reform is undergoing a series of disruptions and discontinuities. It’s one disruption and one discontinuity after another.
Disruption
The first change or discontinuity is caused by disruption. Four years ago today, ObamaCare passed. It was a massive change. It was designed to overhaul 1/6 of the U.S.
economy. It was going to consolidate government
control of healthcare. It was going to
build a series of integrated healthcare organizations offering completely bundled
services for entire episodes of illness,
from first symptom, to terminal care, to death. It was going to lower costs, provide universal access, improve quality.
Instead, it did the opposite. It disrupted both the health care
economy and the national economy. It did not deliver on its premises and
promises. It raised costs. It lowered quality, at least in the minds of patients and physicians. It caused patients to lose their physicians and health plans. It threw everyone, even the uninsured who it was intended to help, into a state of
confusion and disruption and disrespect for big government.
The government overhaul created disruptive
innovation and creative destruction. Nurse practitioners, physician assistants,
and other midlevel practitioners replaced physicians. Algorithms, guidelines and standards replaced human
judgment. Health consumers began to get most of their information, almost everything they needed to know, they thought, from each other or through
the social media, from the all-knowing, all-inclusive Web. Telemedicine , remote sensors, and audiovisual devices stood in for physicians and other caregivers.
Hospitals closed, academic health centers shriveled, primary care physicians dwindled.
Decentralization
The second change leads to a discontinuity called decentralization . We were going to transition smoothly from
private care to government care, from personal individual care by individual physicians
to collective team care by squads of healthcare professionals, from human relations
to online communication, from treatment
in doctors’ offices to treatment in medical malls, to retail clinics in big drug or big box stores, to integrated institutions, from
fee-for-service to salaried physicians guided by health care management experts
deploying computer-gathered information collected at the site of care and
focused on outcomes. Instead, we harvested and provoked
resentment and suspicious that government was intruding into our lives and spying on or manipulating our
personal affairs.
Return to Individualism and Humanism
Decentralization, with a return to individualism, surprised many government policy makers
and collectivists, who thought consolidation of the system under government control was the answer. You see this decentralization and humanization n many
forms: millenials connecting to and trusting only
each other, distrusting and even abandoning government and other institutions and not signing up for ObamaCare health exchange plans; a Gallup
poll indicating the public regards big government as the biggest single threat to
democracy; physicians abandoning 3rd
party insurance coverage, no longer
accepting new Medicaid or Medicare patients, and setting up concierge, direct
cash practices; and patients rejecting
ObamaCare health exchange plans in favor
of lower cost, more patient-intensive,
cash-only care.
Human Flexibility and Adaptability
People it seems,
are beginning to rethink the human condition. They are deciding that maybe, just maybe, that as social creatures, they need
more socialization, more people talking
to each other, more people sharing
experiences in face-to-face rather than click-to-click settings,
more physicians reading patients’ facial expressions, tones of voice, and body languages; more time spent with each other.
Doctors are redesigning practices to spend more time with
patients, to cater to patients’ individual needs. Patients , in turn, are
seeking more individual attention,
doctors who have more time to
listen to their stories, to counsel them
about their worries, being available on short notice. Patients and physicians alike have grown aware
regulations and outside management. New rules and new bureaucracies cost money, wastes time, delays, and limits choice.
Both patients and doctors seek more direct relationships.
When it comes to their health and happiness, people are open to change, to anything that gives them freedom and choice, even
it upsets government continuity and centralized decision-making, which brings to
mind the title of an old Broadway musical,
Anything Goes, containing a
song with these lyrics to a song called "It's Delovely," a title which might apply to the health law. The song comments on the human condition and its foibles and
joys.
It’s delightful, it’s delicious,
It’s
delightful, it’s delirious,
It’s
dilemma, it’s delimit, it’s deluxe,
It’s
delovely.
Tweet: Health
reform is in an age of discontinuity, with sharp turns away from past government
dictated trend towards more individualism, humanism, and choice.
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